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Evaluating Health Information Web Sites

There are more and more Web sites dedicated to providing health information. And as you seek information, you want to make sure you receive it from reliable sources. How do you know if a source is reliable? Below is a list of factors to consider as you evaluate health Web sites.

Trusted Reputation
Rely on a Web site that has an established and trusted reputation. Governmental agencies, health associations, professional organizations, and research centers are good resources. In addition, certified health care professionals and libraries are also reliable.
Web Site Purpose
Is the purpose of the Web site to market a product, or is it educational? If the page is designed for commercial purposes or supported by advertisements, there may be a conflict of interest. Be sure you understand who the intended audience is for the information.
Multiple Sources
Seek medical information from several sites and don’t rely on a single source. With each source, you have an opportunity to learn more through different perspectives.
Validation
Only trust what you see or read on a Web site if you can validate the source of the information. You want information from a site that identifies the author and his/her affiliations. You need to determine whether the author has anything to gain from proposing one viewpoint versus another.
Contact Information
The Web site should provide contact information including a phone number and/or email address, so you can contact the author if you would like.
Feedback
The Web site should offer a way for you to provide feedback to the site's owners.
Sole Source of Information
Be skeptical of Web sites that claim to be the sole source of information on a topic. Also be wary of Web sites that disrespect other sources of knowledge.
Lots of Links
Because a Web site provides a list of links does not ensure the site is credible, nor have those Web sites necessarily endorsed those links.
Editorial Board
The site should be professionally managed and reviewed by an editorial board of experts to ensure that the content is credible and reliable. Sources used to create the content should be clearly referenced and acknowledged.
Web Site Privacy Statement
Check to see if there is a privacy statement on the Web site. Read through it to see if it explains how information is collected. Determine if the Web site ensures that any personal medical or other information is held confidentially.
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